File NLW MS 24209E [RESTRICTED ACCESS]. - Welsh Tract land indentures

Identity area

Reference code

NLW MS 24209E [RESTRICTED ACCESS].

Title

Welsh Tract land indentures

Date(s)

  • 1684-1686, 1694 (Creation)

Level of description

File

Extent and medium

i, 177 ff. (original pagination 5-18, 29-[368]) ; c. 350 x 240 mm.

Repaired and rebound at NLW, 2024.

Context area

Name of creator

Archival history

Following the abolition of the office of the Master of Rolls the volume would have been transferred into the custody of the Philadelphia Recorder of Deeds where it remained until at least 1884, when a transcript was created. Sold at auction by Bloomsbury Auctions, New York, from the Jay T. Snider Collection, 19 November 2008 (lot 10); bookplate of Jay Snider in former Solander box (now NLW ex 3131). '54780' (William Reese Company stock number) and '36572' (previous stock number, likely pre-dating Jay Snider ownership) on former end fly-leaf, now f. i.

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

William Reese Company; New Haven, Connecticut; Purchase (with NLW ex 3131); March 2024; 995086905502419.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

A late-seventeenth century volume, compiled 1683/4-1686, 1693/4, at the office of the Master of Rolls in Philadelphia, recording sales to Welsh Quakers of lands in the area called the Welsh Tract, in Pennsylvania, along with some other transactions. The original indentures were dated between September 1681 and March 1685/6.
The indentures were recorded, in at least three clerical hands, between February 1683/4 and August 1686, with some sections in non-chronological order (pp. 1-57, 185-196). Of the eighty-one transactions recorded, some fifty-six indentures detail sales by six of the Welsh Original Purchasers (who bought land directly from William Penn) to fifty-six Under Purchasers in six Welsh counties (pp. 29-159, 166-261, 264-276, 288-310), the majority being lands sold by John ap Thomas of Llaithgwm and Edward Jones of Bala, both in Merioneth (pp. 166-196, 212-239) and Richard Davies of Welshpool, Montgomeryshire (pp. 59-159, 165, 239-261, 264-270, 294-301, 305-311). Rowland Ellis, Brynmawr, is the grantee of a deed of 30-31 July 1682 (pp. 294-301). Three other miscellaneous documents are also transcribed (pp. 165-166, 261-262, 367), including a previously omitted assignment added to the end of the volume in January 1693/4 (p. 367). The remaining twenty-two transactions involve non-Welsh purchasers from Wiltshire, Herefordshire and elsewhere in England and a few in Pennsylvania (pp. 5-18, 159-164, 262-264, 276-288, 311-367). A single record refers to an original sale of 250 acres by William Penn in September 1681 (pp. 333-337). The majority of the transactions were deeds of lease and release with receipt, although the lease portion (occasionally) and the receipt (often) may be absent. There are miscellaneous underlinings and marginal annotations in pencil, [?1921] (see arithmetical calculation on p. 159), throughout the volume. The Rolls Office in Philadelphia was established in January 1683/4, with title holders then required to have their deeds registered there; the Master of Rolls during this period was Thomas Lloyd, formerly of Dolobran, Montgomeryshire.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Access to the original manuscript by authorised permission only. Readers are directed to use surrogate copies.

Conditions governing reproduction

Usual copyright laws apply.

Language of material

  • English
  • Latin

Script of material

Language and script notes

English, some Latin.

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Pages 1-4, 19-28 missing seemingly before the volume was transcribed in 1884; covers missing prior to accession at NLW (and before the creation of the box now NLW ex 3131); pp. 5-18, 29-56, 229-230, 235-236, 243-248 repaired at NLW with some previous loss of text.

Finding aids

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

A transcript of this volume is Philadelphia City Archives, Deed Book C1 Vol. 3, written in 1884.

Related descriptions

Notes area

Note

Title based on contents.

Note

'Deed C1 - [?No] 3' in pencil at the head of p. 5 (partially erased); 'C. 1. Vol: 3' in ink on p. 368.

Alternative identifier(s)

Alma system control number

995086905502419

Access points

Place access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

Rules and/or conventions used

Description follows NLW guidelines based on ISAD(G) 2nd ed.; AACR2; and LCSH

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

June 2025.

Language(s)

Script(s)

Sources

Archivist's note

Description compiled by Rhys Jones.

Accession area

Related genres

Related places

Physical storage

  • Text: NLW MS 24209E [RESTRICTED ACCESS] - Access to the original manuscript by authorised permission only. Readers are directed to use surrogate copies.