Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- 1863-1864 (Creation)
Level of description
File
Extent and medium
43 ff. (paginated i-v, 1-81) ; 235 x 150 mm.
Jute-sacking covers.
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Archival history
It is supposed that the journal was returned to John Griffith's family in North Wales by Andrew Black, captain of The Indian Empire; it was previously sold at auction by Charles Miller Ltd, London, 20 April 2011 (lot 124); '£300' (in pencil on p. i).
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Sotheby's; London; Purchased at auction, lot 139; 15 November 2012; 006338038.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
A manuscript journal, 20 December 1863-10 February 1864 (watermarks 1843, 1844), of a voyage by John Griffith, [of Bangor, Caernarvonshire,] from Gravesend to New Zealand on board the sailing ship The Indian Empire, describing the crew and passengers, the accommodation and rations and daily life on board.
The volume consists of sheets of lined paper, folded in half and stab-stitched together using tarred twine; the text is written lengthways down the page. Griffith describes the 'Dead Horse' ceremony, marking one month at sea (pp. 56-61), the publication, by him, of the first issue of the 'Atlantic Telegraph', a newspaper for the passengers and crew (pp. 62-63, 65), and his twenty-first birthday on the 5 February 1864 (pp. 64, 72); the volume also includes a plan of the cabin in which Griffith was accommodated (pp. 1-2). The Sotheby's and Charles Miller auction catalogues both assert that John Griffith was one of several passengers to have died from scarlet fever during the voyage, hence the abrupt ending of the journal on 10 February, some six weeks before reaching New Zealand; Griffith himself records the death of a passenger on 26 January (p. 61). However, contemporary newspaper reports of The Indian Empire's arrival in Port Lyttelton, Canterbury Province, on 23 March 1864, list a 'Griffiths' amongst the passengers in the second cabin, rather than as one of the passengers to have died on the passage (see for instance 'Shipping Intelligence', Lyttelton Times, 26 March 1864, p. 4). The actual fate of John Griffith is therefore uncertain.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Conditions governing reproduction
Usual copyright laws apply.
Language of material
- English
- Welsh
Script of material
Language and script notes
English, a little Welsh.
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
One leaf removed between pp. 15 and 16; upper end of pp. 60-61 cut away.
Finding aids
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Text
Related units of description
Notes area
Note
Title based on contents.
Note
Also included is a modern, [?late 20 cent.], transcript of the journal, printed and bound as a booklet (33 pp.), which was purchased with the manuscript.
Note
Preferred citation: NLW MS 24033D.
Alternative identifier(s)
Virtua system control number
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
- Indian Empire (Ship) (Subject)
- Griffith, John, 1843-1864? -- Diaries. (Subject)
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Description follows NLW guidelines based on ISAD(G) 2nd ed.; AACR2; and LCSH
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
April 2013.
Language(s)
- English
Script(s)
Sources
Archivist's note
Description compiled by Rhys Morgan Jones;