Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- [1810x1819] (Creation)
Level of description
File
Extent and medium
36 panels (consisting of 72 sheets laid back to back onto a single linen backing), arranged consecutively and folded 'concertina style' (some versos blank) : paper ; 5630 x c. 345 mm. (each panel c. 155 x 345 mm.)
Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Name of creator
Biographical history
Name of creator
Biographical history
Archival history
Acquired by the seller from the widow of a member of the Moore family (presumed to be a descendant of the Drogheda line, see f. 32 verso).
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Dr Robert Colley; Aberystwyth; Purchase; October 2017; 99769614302419.
Content and structure area
Scope and content
Pedigree roll, [1810x1819], of, and probably in the hand of, the Rev. John Bowen of Bath, incorporating seventy-five coats of arms, nearly all impaled and most fully painted by an unnamed artist, some surmounted with crests or crowns and all set within canopies, tracing Bowen's ancestors primarily from Caradog Fraichvras and Brychan [Brycheiniog] (f. 5), as well as Bleddyn ap Maenarch (f. 20).
The pedigree is based on 'the pedigree and achievements of Robert Bowen of Bally Adams' [in Queen's County (now Co. Laois), Ireland], a roll (now lost) of 1608 by Thomas Jones of Fountain Gate, Tregaron, together with a continuation of Robert Bowen's line to 1720 by William Hawkins, Ulster King of Arms (f. 32 verso). Three main lines of descent are depicted, originating with Caradog Fraichvras (f. 5), Brychan (f. 5) and Cadwaladr (f. 9) and ending with John Bowen (f. 34), with a single generation on each panel. Preceding these are the ancestors, some spurious, of Caradog and Brychan (ff. 2-4), together with a 'Regal Line' (ff. 2-8). Some collateral lines are also shown alongside the main lines of descent (ff. 29-30, 32-35); however in nine instances (ff. 4 verso-5 verso, 21 verso-23 verso, 27 verso-33 verso (versos only)), for reasons of space, the collateral lines extend onto the versos, most significantly to show the Bowens of Ballyadams (ff. 30 verso-32 verso). The early lineages (ff. 2-4), 'Regal Line' (ff. 2-8) and collateral lines are depicted without heraldry, other than occasional blazoning. Various notes have been added in the same hand, including lists of the children of Brychan Brycheiniog (ff. 6 verso-9 verso), a description of a monument to the Bowen family in Ballyadams (f. 30 verso) and notes on the original pedigree (f. 32 verso) and Thomas Jones (f. 36 verso). A few later annotations, to 1832, are on f. 34. A painted figure of a woman holding in her left hand a shield displaying the Bowen arms and in her right hand a pedigree roll is on f. 1. The matches shown in the line of Roger ap John of Llanfrynach (see f. 27) differ significantly from those in P. C. Bartrum, Welsh Genealogies A.D. 300-1400 (Cardiff, 1974), pp. 863, 865. For the Bowens of Ballyadams see Lord Walter FitzGerald, 'Ballyadams in the Queen's County, and the Bowen Family', in Journal of the Archaeological Society of the County of Kildare and Surrounding Districts, 7 (1912-1914), 3-32, and Rhys Morgan, The Welsh and the Shaping of Early Modern Ireland 1558-1641 (Woodbridge, 2014), pp. 76, 146, 193, 197.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Conditions governing reproduction
Usual copyright laws apply.
Language of material
- English
Script of material
Language and script notes
English.
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Text on ff. 1 verso and 36 verso (effectively the pedigree's covers) partly illegible due to rubbing. Linen joins and damage to ff. 1 and 36 repaired at NLW, November 2017.
Finding aids
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Notes area
Note
Title based on contents.
Note
'The Pedigree of John Bowen Clerk ... Examined and confirmed at the Carmarthen Gorse[dd] July 11th 1819. The Lord Bishop of St Davids President' (ink on f. 1 verso).
Note
Thomas Jones's original, lost, pedigree of Robert Bowen of Ballyadams is No. 460 in Michael Powell Siddons, 'Welsh Pedigree Rolls - Further Additions and Corrections', NLWJ, 36.3 (2016), 266-270.
Note
Dated on the basis of dates given on ff. 1 verso, 36 verso.
Alternative identifier(s)
Alma system control number
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
- Caradog Freichfras (Subject)
- Brychan Brycheiniog, King of Breconshire, approximately 419-approximately 450 (Subject)
- Bowen, John, 1747-1835 -- Family (Subject)
- Bowen, Robert, -1621 -- Family (Subject)
- Bleddyn ap Maenarch, Lord of Brecon (Subject)
Genre access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Description follows NLW guidelines based on ISAD(G) 2nd ed.; AACR2; and LCSH
Status
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
January 2019.
Language(s)
Script(s)
Sources
Archivist's note
Description compiled by Rhys M. Jones.