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Archival description
Bute Estate Records, Series
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Main series of correspondence,

Correspondence, originally bundled as 'Glamorganshire Letters', relating to routine estate administration, such as leases, rents, heriots, royalties and tithes, initially being for the most part letters from the steward of the estate, but increasingly also from bailiffs, gentry, ironmasters, clergy, mineral surveyors, officers of the militia, government ministers, applicants for various posts and other individuals. Most of the bundles of letters relate to the Glamorgan estate, although letters and bundles of letters relating to other estates are also present. The correspondence also contains reports on affairs in the county and boroughs of Glamorgan, including the Commission of the Peace and the Glamorgan Militia, and also comments on the local and national economy, politics, and events.

Borough of Cardiff leases and agreements,

The deeds include leases of the Cardiff Mills and fishery, 1577-1786 (D213/1, 10, 17, et seq.), the site of the Llys Tal-y-bont Tucking Mills, 1582-1678 (D213/2, 6, 16, et seq.), the island of Flat Holm (60 a.), 1594-1700 (D213/5, 15, 31-2), the m's, tmt's and closes called The Preaching Fryers and The Hammes, 1618 (D213/13), Blackfriars Farm (20 a.), 1683-1752 (D213/21, 30, 67), gardens, orchards, walks, etc., within Cardiff Castle, 1689-1763 (D213/22, 36, 55-6, et seq.), The George Inn and Tennis Court, 1751 (D213/64), the cottage by the West Gate called The Centry House, 1752 (D213/65, 68; see also D204/4-6), part of the almshouse converted into a dwelling-house, 1761 (D213/70), the duties of prizage or butlerage of the wines imported into co. Glam., leased to William, duke of Cleveland and Southampton, 1768 (D213/74), Crwys Bychan Farm (10-11 a.), 1772 (D213/75, 174), the dwelling house called Cathays, and parts of the Cathays Estate, 1810-34 (D213/89, 95, 172-3, et seq.), the m's or tmt's called The Crown and Anchor, The Rose and Crown and The Angel Inn, 1824-9 (D213/146-50, 211-12), parcels of land called The Blackfriars and Coopers Fields, the m. or tmt called The Cardiff Arms and the parcel of land adjoining called The Great Park (16 a.), 1824-40 (D213/162, 219), Plas Turton Farm (38 a.), 1824-35 (D213/164-171, 200), The Grange Farm (49 a.), 1824 (D213/201), and the farms called Molyneux, Maindy, Caetook and Crwys Bwychan (127 a. in all), 1824-6 (D213/204-8). See also D222, D233.

Neath Ultra manorial leases and agreements,

Included are notes on leases in Neath Ultra and bor. Neath, 1526-88 and [16 cent.] (D224/1, 6), note of a holding, including reference to W'm Ho'ell Walter, attainted for felony, also noting that the bounds of Neath Ultra between Aberkynlais and Nant y Spyddaden are disputed by the men of co. Brec., where they have encroached nearly 1,000 a., [16 cent.] (D224/7), and a lease of the fishing in the river Neath from Y Gellibont and Pen y llynn ddy to Pont Neath Fechan, 1659 (D224/21). Seals: the equestrian seal of Henry, earl of Pembroke, 1593 (D224/5, fragment), signet of the Herbert crest, 1602 (D224/10) and the seals of William, earl of Pembroke, 1614 and 1626 (D224/11, 14) and Philip, earl of Pembroke and Montgomery, 1650 (D224/19).

Senghennydd manorial leases and agreements (paper leases),

The deeds include a copy lease of the fishery and water of the river Taff from Newbridge to Pont y Stickel with liberty to erect furnaces and forges, 1763 (D232/50), consent of the commoners to the granting of a lease to Richard Rowland to build a house on Rudry Common together with the lease, p. Rudry, 1781 (D232/53-4), a lease of the two cottages under one roof called Ffunnon Taf or Taffs Well, p. Eglwysilan, 1802-3 (D232/69), a lease of the pounds of Senghennydd Subtus, and of the pasturage and herbage of Caerphilly Castle, 1824 (D232/165) and leases of the cottage called Clwyd y Gernos, later the Black Cock Inn, p. Eglwysilan, 1823-1904 (D232/104, 175-6).

Ecclesiastical Acts,

For An Act to ... enable the Dean and Chapter of Durham to appropriate a portion of the Money payable to them for the Purchase of Lands for the same to the Endowment of a Church; and ..., 10 July 1854, see P 4/16. For An Act to enable the South Metropolitan Gaslight & Coke Company to ... remove a Church [Christ Church, Camberwell] in the Neighbourhood of their Works; and ... , 26 May 1865, see P 6/33.

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