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John Lloyd, Ludlow, to Sir William Maurice, kt, at the house of Mistress Willington at the sign of the Swan ...,

John Lloyd, Ludlow, to Sir William Maurice, kt, at the house of Mistress Willington at the sign of the Swan in 'Powles Chayre neere Powles churche', London. Since William Maurice's departure, diverse motions have been made on both sides in William Maurice's causes, but hopes that the goodness of William Maurice's causes and the due care had by those put in trust to effect William Maurice's affairs have been such that William Maurice's causes have been so managed that upon reading the copies of the orders which Mr John Powell, William Maurice's careful attorney sent him, William Maurice will call to memory what John Lloyd said in William Maurice's chamber when he took his leave, which he hopes he has in all respects performed as far as in him lay. The substance of the orders is that William Maurice's possession shall continue, although no express words to that end are mentioned in the order in respect that it is not needed in respect of William Maurice's former possession until the matter is tried in the Exchequer and the misdemeanours are tried next Trinity Term in the Arches after the causes for the title are heard and censured in the Exchequer, the mean profit to be paid by William Maurice since he was last in possession until the matter is heard at the Exchequer, if the trial falls against William Maurice, which John Lloyd hopes will never happen. If John Lloyd has not been mindful of William Maurice and his causes to his utmost, he is to blame, but refers his censure herein to William Maurice's discretion, and prays that he may be able to perform any service which is pleasant and acceptable to William Maurice. 'Pauca sapienti'. Has done his best according to his duty, and will continue to do so for William Maurice or any of his while he lives. Prays God to defend William Maurice and his from the wicked wiles of his adversaries and to continue His gracious love and favour to William Maurice, continuing also William Maurice's health, welfare and prosperity. Commendations to Mr Thomas Pughe and all William Maurice's followers and servants. Postscript: Sir Henry Towneshend commends himself to William Maurice. Mr Thomas Pughe's friend's ? Lealand appeared but was dispatched out of hand by the appointment of William Maurice's friend Sir Henry Townshend. John Lloyd's intended journey to London is at this time delayed.

Gruffyth Jones, Ludlow, to Sir William Maurice, kt, Clenennau,

The court, upon motion that Mr Owen Elis was in London and would return this way, ordered that no proceedings should pass in the matters between him and William Maurice until his return, he to join in answer with his wife, whose answer to both William Maurice's bills was returned separately. Mr Owen Elis came to Ludlow on 5 July, and joining in answer with his wife by order of the court, caused a motion to be made for dismissing his wife, upon the information for the words, which was defended by Mr Attorney. The court referred the matter to the report of Sir Henry Towneshend, kt, who has not yet reported thereon. Upon his report the court is to take such order as seems fit. Mr Owen Elis 'scanneth' William Maurice's oath for the possession and intends to have an alteration of the order for William Maurice's possession, but Gruffyth Jones thinks he will not prevail in his purpose. Sends enclosed a copy of the order taken between John Evans and William Maurice. Mr Jones and Mr Waties say they can give William Maurice no further directions than are in the order for commencing William Maurice's action at law and they refer William Maurice to the advice of his counsel at the commencement, whether to take an action of trespass or 'eieccone firme'. But Mr Jones is of the opinion that an action of 'eieccone firme' will lie upon William Maurice's lease, for by order of the court they are ordered to confess the entry and ejectment and to rely on the titles. Can return only to Conwy, where he will bring all William Maurice's other copies. Let William Maurice make haste there at the beginning of the Sessions, to set the matter forward without delay. Is a little troubled for his neighbour Gruffith ap John ap Robert who executed a commission for Mr John Lloyd at Bala, for there is an information preferred against Gruffyth Jones in that behalf, which he hopes to answer well enough. Has no strange news to tell. Postscript: To-day, about ten o'clock, after Gruffyth Jones wrote the above, the matter for the words was reported by Sir Henry Townshend to be very idle and frivolous, and not fit for the court to hold plea thereof. The court therefore dismissed the defendant without costs. Mr Litleton vouched many precedents, but they would not do, for both the Justice and Sir Henry Townshend were of the opinion that for words of defamation there was remedy to be had at the ecclesiastical laws, and for slanderous words the common law provided damages. They therefore thought good not to hold plea thereof any further but to dismiss the case. The reason, as Gruffyth Jones believes and is given to understand by such of the Justice's men as love William Maurice why Mr Justice was so partial to Mr Owen Ellis, was that the latter procured letters from great noblemen to most of the Council on his behalf, not only for the matter of words but also for the matter of title. Mr Justice privately told Mr Owen Ellis that the Council would write letters to Sir Francis Eure touching the matter of the title, and would refer it to him to make an end if he can; if not, the Council promised him a favourable hearing. Will work what means he can to know the effects of those letters if he may. Mr Owen Ellis is gallant in apparel and very stout, for he will not touch his cap to Gruffyth Jones though Gruffyth Jones salutes him will all humility, but Gruffyth Jones will demand of him noble costs for the matter dismissed before he goes away if conveniently he can, namely the costs ordered for the last delay when his wife had commission to answer at home.

Humffrey Jones, Cravelien, to Sir William Maurice, kt, Clenennau,

The poor bearer, Humffrey Jones's man and William Maurice's late servant, an agent, with others of William Maurice's servants by William Maurice's appointment and directions, in keeping possession of and chasing off cattle from the lands in variance between William Maurice and his neighbour Robert ap John ap Humfrey, was made the principal plaintiff to bring an information in his name at the Council of the Marches for some supposed misdemeanour committed by Robert ap John ap Humfrey and his people. All the differences were afterwards mediated by Lord Eure, the late Lord President, and upon the non-prosecution of the information the poor fellow was fined some five marks or thereabouts, which still comes in charge against him to the sheriff. If he is taken thereupon, all his means will not discharge it. Therefore craves William Maurice's favour on the bearer's behalf, that William Maurice, now having other occasion to go to the Council, will take some course for the discharge thereof, since he became subject thereto by William Maurice's means and occasion. William Maurice will therein do a very charitable deed and Humffrey Jones will acknowledge it on the bearer's behalf, howsoever lies in his power. Postscript: Mr Rowland White of Beaumaris has some timber bestowed upon him in Merionethshire by diverse of his friends, which is lying ready sawed and squared. He desires the help of his worthy friends in these parts and their tenants to have them carried to the waterside to be loaded. Among the rest, has special directions to solicit William Maurice as Rowland White's friend, for William Maurice's furtherance therein. Parson Rowlands of Harlech and one Anthony David Lloyd will say where the timber is, if William Maurice will leave directions with his tenants to help the carriage upon notice being given to them.

[Sir] William Maurice, Clenennau, to his cousin Mr Hughes 'the connsler' at his chamber in Gray's Inn,

Thanks the recipient for taking pains for William Maurice's business in the Star Chamber and putting in a demur[rer] to the bill of Owen Ellis against William Maurice and thirty others in the Star Chamber, seventeen of them a jury and the others witnesses for the King touching his inheritance upon a Commission of Survey, as appears by the Answer of Demur[rer]s which was referred to the King's sergeant, who should have best course to consider the King's title, and to countenance all that truly endeavour therein. For if juries and witnesses [that] upon their oaths and evidence set down the King's right shall therefore be called to the Star Chamber without good cause, it will procure unwillingness and unreadiness for any to appear to do the King's service. Marvels at Sergeant Finch's report that this new trouble should arise, firstly for William Maurice to make a better answer, for he had hoped the recipient had answered all points reasonably, being no great matter and fit for the Star Chamber, but especially for the jury and witnesses for the King, the cause being already in the Exchequer Chamber to be tried there. As for the rest of the matters against William Maurice in the bill, touching incontinence in his younger years, a matter already pardonned and fit for ecclesiastical censure otherwise, and touching mises and other defects falsely supposed against William Maurice as one of the deputy lieutenants of his county, fitting for the Lord Lieutenant to examine rather than the Star Chamber, and such other trifling matters in the bill, William Maurice was ready (but upon the recipient's opinion upon his demurrer, that all should be dismissed) to answer. So he now only desires a dedimus potestatem to make his answer at home, being a man employed in the King's service of musters appointed at this time, and also of 80 years of age and unable to travel, especially since the process is served only seven days before the day of appearance. For the rest, [desires] upon so short a warning, to have such a Commission as the other five defendants had, the proceedings wherein appear by the Commissioner's Certificate which William Maurice hopes will declare the manner of his proceedings, that after he [?the Commissioner] had examined them upon a number of articles, he left the Commission with the Commissioners' clerk to be engrossed and went on his way. Also hopes the recipient will talk with Sergeant Finch of how he reported the cause and the matter referred to him. Commits all to the recipient's care and consideration and the rest to the report of William Maurice's cousin Mr Evance, William Maurice's solicitor.

Gwen verch Ieuan, Felindre, to Sir William Mauris, kt, Clenennau,

Received William Mauris's letter bidding her to come up or give answer according to his letter on behalf of Humffrey David Lloyd. Will be at William Mauris's house next Saturday night or at the beginning of next week, for she cannot come sooner. Begs William Mauris to think of his words when she was with him at the gallery, when she said that she was willing to agree, if those that were for her could agree. Thinks that she has more cause to complain than they and if she had done as they did, would be ashamed to come to William Mauris's presence. William Mauris shall see her reasonable for her part in whatever lies in her. Thanks him for the bearer.

[Sir] William Maurice to his friend [the REV.] Maurice Robbines, vicar and curate of Caernarvon and Llanbeblig,

Wrote his mind plainly to Maurice Robbines and sent Maurice Robbine's letter to William Lacon as a caveat to warn him to deal well with Maurice Robbines and William Maurice. Wrote to Maurice Robbines to deal honestly, which William Maurice does not doubt that he will, and allowed him [William Lacon] to deal for William Maurice this time, so that either of them may look to the other. Would not have Maurice Robbines consider, though William Maurice wrote to him to deal honestly, which is a kind speech to be spoken to anyone, that he therefore charges Maurice Robbines with any dishonesty. As Maurice Robbines, as he says, seeks only his own, so is it reasonable also that William Maurice seeks his own. Desires to be a mean for them both therein. Knows he is much behind every year and thinks Maurice Robbines may be also. So much of that matter. As to the second part of Maurice Robbines's letter touching his [Maurice Robbines's] kinsman, if William Maurice was truly informed, he must think as he said. Will understand the matter when he comes to the Quarter Sessions; wherever the fault was, it is worthy of punishment. How William Maurice's cousin Marye Gruffith should be so troublesome to Maurice Robbines at service time, a thing most unlawful, he does not know, unless upon some abuse offered her. As William Maurice said, upon due examination of the cause the truth shall be known and the offender censured accordingly. Maurice Robbines writes that they expect countenance at William Maurice's hands, as William Maurice wrote to the Chancellor, or else it would be otherwise. What Maurice Robbines means thereby William Maurice does not know, for if Maurice Robbines means to do them wrong, William Maurice will countenance them in their right, but if otherwise, they shall have no countenance of William Maurice in their wrongs or any other misbehaviour. Maurice Robbines knows William Maurice has and will further God's service to the utmost, and the order of the church, which he saw Maurice Robbines neglect sometimes. As Maurice Robbines said, so William Maurice hopes, that when the bishop comes they shall have all things in good order. Touching the words which Maurice Robbines says that Marye Gruffith spoke of all the clergy in general, terming them devils and black dogs, words, as Maurice Robbines rightly says, worthy of severe punishment, if they be duly proved, assures Maurice Robbines that he will further her punishment rather than speak for her. Wishes Maurice Robbines to know that William Maurice is not one to bolster any bad words or actions but will do his best to punish them and to seek redress if he finds fault in Maurice Robbines when the bishop, who, he is sure, will see any disorders redressed, comes. Draft.

John Davies, Trefor Ucha, to Sir William Maurice, kt, Clenennau,

Presuming upon the more than vulgar affection which William Maurice has always borne towards learning and the professors thereof, and upon the undeserved promises which William Maurice and his good lady made John Davies when he was at Clenennau, humbly entreats them to solicit the bishop on his behalf when he comes to the country. Begs William Maurice to be mindful of him; his means are very small and his father is a poor man, unable to provide for him, having already pinched himself to bring John Davies to that learning to which he has already attained. Is therefore driven to come to William Maurice for succour, as his chief refuge next to God, not doubting that William Maurice, according to his wonted care for others of John Davies's state, will remember him when the bishop comes. Meanwhile craves pardon for his boldness, with continual prayers for the health and prosperity of William Maurice and 'my good ladie'.

[REV.] Maurice Robyns, Caernarvon, to Sir William Maurice, kt, Clenennau,

Received William Maurice's letter together with which William Maurice sent William Lacone a letter which Maurice Robyns had written long ago to William Maurice touching him, which Maurice Robyns neither can nor will deny, whatever it contains. William Maurice further writes that Maurice Robyns should deal honestly with him because he did not send William ap William hither. Desires William Maurice's men and all others with whom Maurice Robyns has dealt to lay what dishonesty they are able to his charge. Seeks only his own, and very often has much ado to come by it. William Maurice writes that Maurice Robyns countenanced his kinsman to abuse Marie Gruffythe; it is not so, for neither did he abuse her, as Sir William Thomas and Sir Richard Gwynne, who had the examining of the matter, can tell, nor did Maurice Robyns countenance him in that or any other unlawful action. Would have William Maurice think that 'all is not gospell that they speake', as is very well known to most in the town. When the matter is tried, it shall then be known who is wronged and foully abused, both in the church at prayers and sacrament time and abroad, by Marie and her sister, so that Maurice Robyns cannot be permitted quietly to read prayers or administer the sacrament without interruption. Were it not that they look to be countenanced by William Maurice, as appears by his letter to the Chancellor, by their report, it would be otherwise, for the minister should be of all places quiet in the church and especially at prayer time. Trusts that when the bishop comes, he will see all these misdemeanours and their like severely punished, for Maurice Robyns must tell William Maurice 'for a truthe upon good proofe', that Marie Gruffythe did not stick to speak ill of all the clergy in generall, terming them 'develes and blacke dogges', words worthy of extreme punishment. Thinks that whoever bolsters her in these words shall find enough to do, and the bishop will without doubt think the worse of him and will perhaps inflict great punishment upon the offenders. Long may he [the bishop] be in health, for Maurice Robyns hears very honourably of him, that he will not see any of the poor ministers of his diocese abused, as long as they behave themselves honestly in their calling, although nowadays they are little set by. The bishop will defend their honest cause against rich or poor.

'Work without a name' (drafts)

Four notebooks and a series of disbound notebooks and loose leaves, [c. 1900]-[c. 1902], containing parts of a projected first novel by John Cowper Powys comprising substantial drafts of a romance set on the Sussex Downs; together with numerous, shorter fragments of narrative, mainly passages of prolix theological and philosophical discussion, and Rabelaisian fantasy, involving characters based on the author's friends. Also included are heavily worked drafts of unpublished poems (NLW MS 23672E, ff. 57-60 and ff. 135-137 verso, 138 verso, 139 verso-140, inverted text; NLW MS 23673E, ff. 146 recto-verso, 147 verso, 154 recto-verso, 155 verso, 156 verso-60 verso, 161 verso-162, inverted text; NLW MS 23676E, ii, ff. 250 verso-251, 253 verso-255, 259 verso, 260 verso, 261-262 verso, 263 verso, 264 verso-265 verso, 266 verso, 267 verso-268 verso, 269 verso, 270 verso, inverted text); and notes on Shakespeare's The Tempest, Macbeth, Richard III and The Taming of the Shrew (NLW MS 23673E, ff. 148-153 verso, inverted text), possibly for use in Powys's lecturing work.

Alyse Gregory letters to Phyllis Playter

Over two hundred letters, 1924-1967, from Alyse Gregory, widow of John Cowper Powys's brother, Llewelyn Powys, to Phyllis Playter. There are frequent references to family and friends, and to the publication and preservation of the correspondence and literary manuscripts of John Cowper Powys and Llewelyn Powys.

Gregory, Alyse, 1884-1967

Littleton C. Powys letters to John Cowper Powys

Some thirty-nine letters and cards, 1953, mostly from Littleton Charles Powys to John Cowper Powys, with one from Littleton to Phyllis Playter (f. 20). Also included is a letter, 9 August 1953, to Littleton from his nephew Littleton Alfred Powys (in the hand of his amanuensis Dinah White) (f. 50).

Powys, Littleton, 1874-1955

Littleton C. Powys letters to John Cowper Powys

Some one hundred and five letters and cards, 1925, 1935-1939, mostly from Littleton Charles Powys, headmaster of Sherborne Preparatory School, 1905-1923, to his elder brother, John Cowper Powys, with two from Littleton to Phyllis Playter (ff. 137-138, 145-146).

Powys, Littleton, 1874-1955

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