Identity area
Reference code
Title
Date(s)
- [18 cent.]-[1849] (Creation)
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Context area
Name of creator
Biographical history
Evan Evans (Ieuan Fardd or Ieuan Brydydd Hir, 1731-1788), scholar, poet and critic, was born in the parish of Lledrod, Cardiganshire. Even before he entered Merton College, Oxford, in 1750 Evans had made the acquaintance of such prominent literary and antiquarian figures as the Morris brothers - Lewis, Richard and William - of Anglesey, William Wynn of Llangynhafal and Goronwy Owen. Throughout his clerical career - he was ordained in 1755 - Evans would spend much of his time collecting and copying Welsh manuscripts of literary and historical interest, including poetry from the Red Book of Hergest, all the while making contact with others engaged in the same pursuit such as David Jones of Trefriw, Rhys Jones of Blaenau and John Powel of Llansannan, as well as English antiquaries such as Daines Barrington. In 1764 Evans published his seminal work Some specimens of the Poetry of the Antient Welsh Bards, in which he attempted to interpret the substantial output of Welsh poetry, much of it produced at court, from the sixth to the sixteenth century. Arguably the greatest Welsh scholar of his age, Evans possessed an in-depth knowledge of the contents of Welsh manuscripts in the various private libraries of the time and was well acquainted with the works of the great Welsh scholars from the Renaissance onwards. He realised that the chief requirement of Welsh scholarship in his day and age was the publication of the texts of the principal manuscripts which related to the history and literature of Wales. Although Evans himself ultimately failed in his endeavours to achieve this goal, the brilliant work he did accomplish earned him a position of unquestioned importance within the field of Welsh scholarship.
Archival history
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Content and structure area
Scope and content
Two volumes of miscellaneous transcripts mainly in the hand of Walter Davies (Gwallter Mechain, 1761-1849), relating to the antiquities, history, topography, language, and literature of Wales. They include catalogues of Welsh manuscripts; transcripts of manuscripts of Evan Evans (Ieuan Brydydd Hir), of letters of Edward Lhuyd, Lewis Morris, Goronwy Owen, etc., of Strata Marcella abbey charters, of monumental inscriptions, of Evan Evans's transcripts of Richard Farrington's archaeological notes, etc.; notes on Llanerfyl, Llangadfan, and Garthbeibio, written by William Jones, Llangadfan, and sent by him, with letters, to Walter Davies; a letter, 1792, from Edward Williams (Iolo Morganwg) to Walter Davies; an extract, by Lewis Morris, from his Celtic Remains; Marwnad Lewis Morys ... by Goronwy Owen, in the autograph of Evan Evans; etc. Both volumes are indexed.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
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Language of material
Script of material
Language and script notes
Welsh, English, Latin
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
Existence and location of copies
Related units of description
Notes area
Note
Formerly known as Crosswood 1, i & ii
Note
Preferred citation: NLW MS 1641B, i & ii
Alternative identifier(s)
Virtua system control number
GEAC system control number
Access points
Place access points
Name access points
- Strata Marcella Abbey (Wales) -- Charters. (Subject)
- Strata Marcella Abbey (Wales) (Subject)
- Jones, William, 1726-1795 -- Correspondence (Subject)
- Davies, Walter, 1761-1849 -- Correspondence (Subject)
- Lhuyd, Edward, 1660-1709 (Subject)
- Morris, Lewis, 1701-1765 (Subject)
- Owen, Goronwy, 1723-1769? (Subject)
- Farrington, Richard, 1702-1772 (Subject)
- Iolo Morganwg, 1747-1826 (Subject)
- Jones, William, 1726-1795 (Subject)