File NLW MS 24052E. - Lewis Morris' De Historia Piscium

Open original Digital object

Identity area

Reference code

NLW MS 24052E.

Title

Lewis Morris' De Historia Piscium

Date(s)

  • 1740-[1747] (Creation)

Level of description

File

Extent and medium

i, 393 ff. (foliated throughout at NLW in 2014 for digitisation) ; 370 x 240 mm.

Original calf boards, double blind fillets, rebacked spine divided into 7 compartments with 6 raised bands.

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

Archival history

Unidentified 'WS' monogram written in ink [s. xviii] on title-page. Bookplate of 'J. A. Ormerod B.N.C. Dedit Meliora Dabitque' [Ormerod (d. 1864) was a Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford]. Sold at Bonhams, London, 12 November 2013, lot 269.

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Bernard Quaritch Ltd.; London; Purchase; November 2013; 006684994.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

The second edition (or reissue), [1740], of Francis Willughby's De Historia Piscium Libri Quatuor (Oxford, 1686) [ESTC N51867, where it is dated c. 1743]. The work is made up of the De Historia Piscium Libri Quatuor (ff. 2-177), together with 'Appendix ad historiam naturalem piscium' (London, 1740) (ff. 178-205) and a sequence of some 187 engraved plates from the first edition (on the rectos of ff. 206-392). The plates have been extensively annotated (with English and Welsh names, and eyewitness accounts), and sometimes further illustrated (on ff. 215, 224, 244, 248, 281 verso, 283, 295, 341 verso, 347), by Welsh polymath Lewis Morris.
Morris' marginal notes glossing the printed text appear on ff. 4 recto-verso, 85, 88 verso-90, 92, 97-104 verso, 115 verso-116, 118, 137, 146, 165 recto-verso, 175 verso-176, 178, 188 verso-189, 191, 192, 194 verso-195 verso, 197, 198 verso-199, 200, 202-204; his Welsh translations of fish names on ff. 16 verso-18; and extensive notes on fish on ff. 206-391 passim. These last set of notes reflect Morris' retrospective interest in fish seen on the coast of Anglesey (ff. 189, 213, 215, 227, 240, 242, 250, 251 verso, 280 verso, 281 verso, 283, 284, 285, 286, 341 verso, 347) and elsewhere (ff. 224, 248, 295 verso) before his departure to Cardiganshire in 1742. Further accounts of fish seen in Cardigan Bay are on ff. 241, 243 verso, 295 (dated 1747) and 311 (dated 1745). It is possible that these notes form the basis of Lewis Morris' projected, but unpublished, Natural History of Anglesey (see Dafydd Wyn Wiliam, Lewis Morris: Deugain Mlynedd Cyntaf ei Oes 1700/1-42 ([Bodedern], 1997), p. 150). See also Maredudd ap Huw, 'Pysgod Lewis Morris', Tlysau'r Hen Oesoedd, 37 (Ebrill 2015), 3-10.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Conditions governing reproduction

Usual copyright laws apply.

Language of material

  • English
  • Latin
  • Welsh

Script of material

Language and script notes

English, Latin (mostly printed text), Welsh.

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Upper cover detached on receipt at NLW, and volume re-backed in 2014; back cover loose (March 2015); light dampstain in lower fore-corner of text; minor tears on ff. 217, 281; parts of ff. 51 (upper fore-corner), 124, 170, 220, 234 (lower fore-corners) missing, with no loss of text.

Finding aids

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Digital version available http://hdl.handle.net/10107/4627942 (viewed March 2017)

Related units of description

Some of Morris's original drawings in NLW MS 24052E (ff. 212, 224, 248, 283, 295, 341 verso and 347) are possibly copied from his corresponding sketches in NLW MS 604D, pp. 52-53, 5, 3, 4, 51, 6 and 16 respectively. NLW MS 604D, pp. 2-17 and 48-54 has other illustrations by Morris of marine life, and pp. 76-81 of that manuscript has a list of 'The English Fishes according to Mr Willoughby's Catalogue'.

Related descriptions

Notes area

Note

Title based on contents.

Note

Digitised at NLW in 2015; the versos of ff. 206-242, 244-250, 252-279, 282-293, 296-340, 342-393, being blank, were deliberately ignored.

Note

Preferred citation: NLW MS 24052E.

Alternative identifier(s)

Virtua system control number

vtls006684994

Access points

Place access points

Name access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales

Rules and/or conventions used

Description follows NLW guidelines based on ISAD(G) 2nd ed.; AACR2; and LCSH

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

January 2015.

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

Sources

Archivist's note

Description compiled by Maredudd ap Huw;

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Accession area

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Physical storage

  • Text: NLW MS 24052E; $q - Upper cover detached on receipt at NLW, and volume re-backed in 2014; back cover loose (March 2015); light dampstain in lower fore-corner of text; minor tears on ff. 217, 281; parts of ff. 51 (upper fore-corner), 124, 170, 220, 234 (lower fore-corners) missing, with no loss of text.