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Brogyntyn Estate and Family Records
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The King, at Oxford, to the Sheriff of Merionethshire,

The state of Ireland. Many of the soldiers there being English protestants are coming over to and are daily expected to land in some of the counties of North Wales. Rebellious subjects were the promoters of the rebellion in Ireland, and now they untruly charge the King, on the occasion of the coming over of the soldiers, with bringing over the Irish rebels. Since the rebels have lately forced their passage over Holt Bridge and obstructed all the ways to Chester, orders have been given to the soldiers from Ireland to repair to those parts (of North Wales) for succour. The county of Merioneth having been freed of many burdens which other counties have sustained in the paying and free billeting of soldiers, the King's will and command is that there be provided, at the charge of the county, cloaks, shoes, stockings, and apparel sufficient for 500 men, and likewise victuals for 4,000 men for fifteen days, or money sufficient for the same use to be brought forthwith to Conwy where a magazine has been provided.

The King, at Oxford, to the Sheriff of the County of Caernarvon,

Lord Byron has been appointed to use his best endeavour to secure the county of Caernarvon, and for that purpose to raise what forces he can. The sheriff, gentry and inhabitants of the county, therefore, are required and commanded to assist and obey Byron in all things in order to aid the King's service.

The King, at Oxford, to William Owen,

Appointment as Lieutenant Colonel of the king's regiment of foot under the command of Colonel Robert Villiers, and further to be captain of one foot company in the said regiment; and by virtue of this commission he is forthwith to impress and retain such as will willingly and voluntarily serve the King, etc.

The King, at Raglan Castle, to Sir John Owen, Governor of the Castle of Aberconway,

The King has been informed of some misunderstanding of late between Owen and the Archbishop of York, and that besides what is of particular difference between them, Owen has laid 'somewhat of a very high nature' to the Archbishop's charge in relation to the royal service. The King has thought fit to signify that if Owen has solid grounds and testimony against the Archbishop, the latter should not be exempt from question and Owen will have done his duty in accusing him. But, on the other side, the Archbishop being a person who has given eminent testimony of his affection for the royal service and whose power and interest in those parts may yet be of great use to the King, Owen should be very cautious how he proceeds to lay imputations of so high a nature upon him. The King requires Owen, unless the matters objected against the Archbishop are of great moment and the proofs very material, to forbear any further proceeding until the King is satisfied about the particulars. Meanwhile all animosities are to be laid aside, and Owen is to pay to the Archbishop all fitting respect: he is to concur with him as Lord Byron will advise 'in the ways of our service'. The letter received on 4th August.

The King, at Raglan, to the Sheriffs, Commissioners and Justices of the Peace of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth,

Cannot but let them know with what cheerful readiness the counties of South Wales have entered into an association unanimously to resist and repel the Scots who are ready to invade with a powerful army, and to make 'you' an instance of far greater tyranny and oppression than that which they have so long exercised on the King's subjects in the Northern parts, for the King is informed that all Wales is destined by the rebels at Westminster as a more particular prey and reward to those invaders. Therefore the King believes that there will be no need to use invitations to inflame in them a sense of those miseries, or to apply themselves to the only way of preventing them by entering into a universal association among themselves and with those of South Wales for their own just defence 'which wee recommend to you for a patern in this behalfe' ... Urges them to raise forces and to place garrisons in all such places as shall be fit for their better security and for keeping the passes open between them and South Wales, by the advice and assistance of Lord Byron, the Commander in Chief in those parts. That they may have all due encouragement the King assures them that he will accept all such governors and officers of the forces that they shall raise in this association as they with Lord Byron's approbation shall recommend. He likewise assures them that those governors and officers shall not be removed, or any of the forces drawn away, by any authority but the King's and by the consent of those to whom he writes. Recommends the raising of a stock of money so that they may be the better furnished with arms and ammunition which will be provided in sufficient proportions from Bristol.

The King, at Ruperry, to Sir John Owen, Governor of the Castle of Aberconway,

The King understands that divers gentlemen of the country near Aberconway, and others, did for the safety and protection of their goods convey them into the said Castle while it was in the Archbishop's hands. Owen is to take special care that the said goods are preserved from being embezzled, and that such as shall desire it may have their goods duly delivered to them without stay or diminution. And whereas the Archbishop of York designing the town and castle of Conwy as a place of refuge and safety in these troublous times for himself and divers other bishops, has victualled, repaired, and furnished the same at his own costs and charges, it is but reasonable that he and they should receive the benefit of the same. Owen is recommended to assign them such residence and abode in the town or castle of Conwy as shall be fit and convenient and which may be spared without prejudice to the public service: further he is to show them in their accommodations there that favour and respect which is their due. Received the 4th August.

The King, at the Court at Woodstock, to the Commissioners of Array and the Sheriff of Anglesey. (duplicate),

Whereas Colonel John Owen, by the King's command, is forthwith to bring 'unto us' a regiment of foot soldiers raised in the county of Caernarvon and adjacent counties, who cannot in so speedy a time as is requisite for our service sufficiently arm themselves ... requests the Commissioners in Anglesey to act as specified in No. 532. On the back there is the following note signed by John Owen. 'Received this letter of His Majesty the 25th Aprie, 1645' (sic).

The King, at the Court at York, to the Earl of Bridgwater, Lord President of Wales. (copy),

Having reached York to repel the Scottish rebels the King finds the people of the county ready to attend him with all the trained bands. Does not doubt the readiness of his subjects in Wales to do the same. Order to draw together all the trained bands of the several shires to some convenient place near the confines of (the Lieutenancy) there to wait further orders from the chief Commander of the Army.

The King, at Woodstock, to the Commissioners of Array and the Sheriff of the County of Caernarvon,

They are to require of William Hooks, Thomas Glyn, and John Bodwrdda, esq's, and John Jones, gent., and all others of the county who have any public moneys collected for the defence of the kingdom remaining in their hands, that they immediately pay the same over to the Commissioners, who are immediately to pay the same to Colonel John Owen towards the charge of his regiment and other forces of the said county which are by a special command to march suddenly towards the Marquis of Hertford. On the back there is the following note signed by John Owen. 'Received this letter of His Majesty the 25th Aprie, 1645' (sic).

The King, at Woodstock, to the Sheriff of the County of Caernarvon,

Reference to former letters addressed to the Sheriff and the Commissioners of Array intimating the urgency of the King's occasions and referring to the levy of forces and the contribution of money for paying them. Desires that the contribution moneys and public moneys be paid over as formerly directed to Colonel John Owen. And because the said regiment came not to the royal standard as soon as was expected for want of arms ... the King wills that the Sheriff procure what private arms he can towards the arming of the regiment. On the back there is the following note signed by John Owen. 'Received this letter of His Majesty the 25th Aprie, 1645' (sic).

The King, at York, to the Commissioners of Array in the County of Caernarvon,

Order to publish speedily the commission of array which they lately received, and to proceed to the full execution thereof with all alacrity. Instructions to act against all persons who will not yield obedience to the King's authority, and against seditious preachers and other disaffected persons. Directions re militia and trained bands. Authority given to receive subscriptions of men and horse, etc., and voluntary money loans. This is a copy of a general letter sent to commissioners of array. Appended is a list of stereotyped instructions addressed personally to the Caernarvonshire commissioners - Thomas Cheadle, Sheriff, William Williams, Thomas Bulkeley, Gruffydd Jones, John Gruffydd, and John Owen and others.

The King, at York, to Thomas Cheadle, esq., sheriff or Caernarvonshire, William Williams, bart., Thomas Bulkeley of Beaumaris, Richard Bulkeley ...,

The King, at York, to Thomas Cheadle, esq., sheriff or Caernarvonshire, William Williams, bart., Thomas Bulkeley of Beaumaris, Richard Bulkeley, Griffith Jones, John Griffiths of Llyn, John Owen of Clenennau, Humffrey Jones, Owen Wynne of Gwydir, Thomas Madryn, Arthur Williams, William Hooks, Owen Wynne of Llanddeiniolen, esquires, and John Jones of Millonen, gent. (copy - Latin). Commission of Array. Quorum to include three at least of the following: Thomas Cheadle, William Williams, Thomas Bulkeley, Griffith Jones, John Griffith or John Owen.

The Marquis of Ormonde, at Carrick, to Colonel Michael Jones, Governor of Dublin (Copy),

The writer has not forborn to invite Colonel Jones and those under his command to submit to the King's authority and to join with him in the royal service because of any aversion he has for them, or any disesteem of their power to advance or impede the same, but because he feared that while those who have of late usurped power over the subjects of England showed the least colourable shadow of moderation in their intentions towards the setttlement of church and state ... any address from the writer would have been coldly received. ... If the Colonel, who certainly has not wanted foresight of the confusion now covering the face of England, had declared with the writer as Lord Inchequin and the Protestant army in Munster had done, then the writer fears that it would have been as difficult for the Colonel to have carried with him the main body of the army under his command - not so clear-sighted as himself - as it would have been dangerous to him and others inclined to have attempted it without them. But now that the mask of hypocrisy by which the independent army has ensnared and enslaved all estates and degrees of men has been laid aside - now that they appear to be the subverters of true religion and the protectors and inventors not only of false ones but even of irreligion and atheism - now that they have barbarously and inhumanly laid violent and sacrilegious hands upon and murdered God's anointed and their King, not as hitherto some parricides have done to make room for some usurper, but manifesting their intention to change the monarchy of England into anarchy, unless their aim be to consecrate an elective kingdom - and Cromwell such ... and to establish a perfect Turkish tyranny - now that of the three estates of King, Lords and Commons, wherein in all ages Parliaments have consisted, there remains too small a number and they the dregs and scum of the House of Commons picked by the army, a wicked remnant - and now that there remains no liberty but to profess blasphemous opinions ... and to oppress and undo those who are not like-minded with them - now the writer says he cannot but doubt that the Colonel and all with him will declare and act against so monstrous and unparallelled rebellion, faithfully acknowledging King Charles II ... under whom by God's blessing they may restore the Protestant religion to purity, Parliament to freedom, laws to their force and their fellow subjects to their just liberties ... Though there are not many motives relating to particular interests to be mentioned after those most weighty considerations, yet he assures the Colonel that there is nothing the latter cannot reasonably propose for his personal safety, etc., and of those who may adhere to him. If this overture happen to find place with him, asks for a speedy answer, if possible by the bearer. Dorse: Copy of part of Michael Jones's answer in the same hand as the above: He received his Lordship's letter of the 9th on the 12th instant inviting him to a conjunction with himself. The writer supposes that as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Ormonde has with others united with the Irish. He does not understand how his Lordship can be invested with that pretended honour; he is also 'well assured that it is not in the power of any to give pardon to those bloody rebels without the Parliament of England, as by the Act to that end passed may more fully appear. Parliament indeed would never assent to such a peace as that made by his Lordship with the rebels, wherin there is no provision made either for Protestants or the Protestant religion; nor can he see how the Protestant religion can be settled and restored to its purity by an army of Papists, or the Protestant interest maintained by those very enemies by whom they have been spoiled and theirs slaughtered ... As for the consideration offered by his Lordship relating to the present and late proceedings in England, the writer cannot see how those can be a sufficient motive for him - or for any other in like trust for the Parliament of England - to join with those rebels. That would be a manifest betrayal of the trust reposed in the writer - to desert the service committed to him by joining with those he should oppose, and opposing those whom he is obliged to serve. Nor does he conceive it to be part of his work or care to take notice of proceedings of state. It is certain - and former ages have approved it - that inter-meddling of governors and parties in England have betrayed the kingdom to the Irish, whereby British forces in Ireland were called off and the places therein laid open and given to the common enemy. That is what his Lordship might have observed in the former treaty with the rebels; when his Lordship withdrew into England the most considerable part of the English army then commanded by him, the remaining British party was not long after overpowered and the quarters were over-run by the Irish to the gates of Dublin, and Ormonde himself was reduced to that low condition of being besieged in that city - the metropolis and principal city of the kingdom, and by those very rebels who could not until then stand before him. It is very apparent that the dangers of hazarding the English interest in Ireland by sending any parties hence into any other kingdom are at present more than in former days. Yet concessions have been made to the rebels allowing them continued possession of the cities and places of strength whereof they stood possessed at the time of the treaty; and they are to have standing forces of 15,000 foot and 2,500 horse, and these as well as the whole kingdom to be regulated by Irish trustees chosen by the rebels themselves or by persons confided in by the rebels, without whom nothing is to be acted. He cannot therefore but remind his Lordship of the sense of what he himself once delivered on this particular matter - viz that the English interest in Ireland must be preserved by the English and not by the Irish, and upon that ground - if the writer be not deceived - his Lordship did then capitulate to Parliament, from which clear principle the writer is sorry to see his Lordship now receding. As to the threatened menace of blood and force if they dissent from his Lordship's ways and designs, the writer would much rather (the remainder of the letter is missing).

The Marquis of Worcester, at Badminton, to -----,

Recommends that the grant be made to Sir Robert Owen. The writer does not know of Mr Manley that is concerned, but supposes since the grant was only to him during pleasure, it was not upon such a valuable consideration but that the King may without injustice revoke it. If so, the writer knows of no man who has more just pretence to it, both on account of the merits of his family and his own than Sir Robert, nor no man that is likelier to make use of what interest he has for the King's service ... He is very loyal, of good principles, has courage and resolution ... of which he has already given good proofs. The writer could not in justice to Owen say less than this.

The Marquis of Worcester, at Worcester House, to Sir Robert Owen at Porkington,

Hopes that Owen will not suspect from the delay in acknowledging his letter of the 13th that it was not - as it deserved to be extremely acceptable to the writer. The truth is that he happened to be out of town when it came, and was expected back a day sooner. The letter he thought very fit to be shown to the King, which he did, and the King took Owen's expressions extremely kindly 'and I am sure has the opinion of you you deserve which is as good a one as you can wish'. Affectionate friend.

The Marquis of Worcester, at Worcester House, to Sir Robert Owen, bart, at Porkington,

Owen makes too great an acknowledgement for what was due to his own merit and his family and which is more to the King's advantage and the writer's than Owen's. The writer wishes that all those the King is pleased to trust with employment had a like sense of what they owe him, and zeal for his service; he and his government would then be secure from whatever his enemies within or without his kingdoms could attempt against him. Worcester rejoices much, for the King's sake, in Owen who shows the stock he comes of. He is very willing that Owen should take May for his own affairs, and does not doubt in June the performance of what Owen is pleased to promise any more than he does any other of his expressions.

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