Fonds GB 0210 GLYNLLIFON - Glynllifon Estate Papers,

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0210 GLYNLLIFON

Title

Glynllifon Estate Papers,

Date(s)

  • 1587-[1st half 20 cent.] / (Creation)

Level of description

Fonds

Extent and medium

0.058 cubic metres (754 items)

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

The Wynn family of Boduan, Llŷn, claimed descent from Cilmin Troed-ddu. John Wynn was standard-bearer for Edward VI in the fighting near Norwich against Ket and his co-rebels in 1549, receiving Bardsey Island as a gift of honour for his bravery. The Boduan estate then descended in the male line. Sir Thomas Wynn (d. 1749) married Francis, daughter and sole-heiress of John Glynne of Glynllifon, thus uniting the Boduan and Glynllifon estates.

The Glynne family had acquired Glynllifon by the marriage of Tudur Goch and Morfudd which became the chief seat of their descendants. The estate descended in the male line until John Glynne (fl. 1644-1669), whose heiress, Francis married Sir Thomas Wynn (d. 1749).

Thomas and Francis's heir was their son Sir John Wynn (1701-1773), 2nd Bart., who through his marriage to Jane Wynne acquired the Melai and Maenan Abbey estates in Caernarfonshire and Denbighshire. The combination of the three estates established Glynllifon as the foremost family in Caernarfonshire. Their son, Sir Thomas Wynn (1736-1807) was created a peer of Ireland in 1776, becoming known as Lord Newborough. He married secondly, Maria Stella Patronialla, who claimed to be the daughter of Louis Philippe, Duke of Orleans, afterwards King of France, although it was never proved.

According to the 1873 return of owners of land, Lord Newborough owned an estimated 28,800 acres in Wales (in Caernarfonshire, Merionethshire, Denbighshire and Anglesey), with an estimated rental of £22,728.

On the death of Spencer Bulkeley, 3rd Baron Newborough in 1888, the title passed to his grandson, William Charles Wynn (1873-1916), 4th Baron Newborough; while the estates went to his youngest son, Frederick George Wynn (1853-1932).

Archival history

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Purchased at Sothebys in 1949.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Deeds and documents relating to the Glynllifon estate, 1465-[1st half 20 cent.]; rentals and estate accounts, 1664, 1780-1787; and family correspondence, 1657-1845, mainly the correspondence of Thomas Wynn, 1st Lord Newborough, and Spencer Bulkeley Wynn, 3rd Lord Newborough. There are also a group of letters from a William Cardell Beattie from Caernarfon goal.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Action: All records purchased by NLW have been retained.

Accruals

Accruals are not expected.

System of arrangement

Arranged into deeds, correspondence, letters of William Cardell Beattie and miscellaneous correspondence.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Readers consulting modern papers in the National Library of Wales are required to sign the 'Modern papers - data protection' form.

Conditions governing reproduction

Usual copyright laws apply.

Language of material

  • English

Script of material

Language and script notes

English.

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Finding aids

A hard copy of the catalogue is available at NLW.

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

The main Glynllifon estate archive is Caernarfon Record Office, XFD/2 (Newborough Archives).

Related descriptions

Notes area

Note

Title supplied from contents of fonds.

Alternative identifier(s)

Virtua system control number

vtls004271613

GEAC system control number

(WlAbNL)0000271613

Access points

Subject access points

Place access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

Rules and/or conventions used

This description follows NLW guidelines based on ISAD(G) Second Edition; AACR2; and LCSH.

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

October 2002.

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

Sources

Archivist's note

Compiled by Mair James.

Archivist's note

The following source was used in the compilation of this description: NLW, Schedule of Glynllifon Estate Records;

Accession area