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The King Edward VII Welsh National Memorial Association (WNMA, Cymdeithas Goffa Genedlaethol Cymru y Brenin Edward VII) was set up in 1910, launched mainly by David Davies, MP, later Lord Davies of Llandinam (1880-1944), to combat the prevalence of tuberculosis in Wales. Davies contributed half of the £300,000 raised to fund the Association, and was elected the first president. The Association was granted a Charter of Incorporation on 17 May 1912; it received legacies and gifts of property to fund its work. By 1921 all 17 local authorities in Wales had agreements with the Association to fund their treatment of TB. The WNMA provided four services: it funded dispensaries throughout Wales and a research department at the Welsh National School of Medicine, including the David Davies Chair of Tuberculosis; it operated its own residential institutions, including sanatoria at Sully Hospital, Cardiff, and Craig-y-Nos, Brecknockshire; and a department producing educational material and funding anti-tuberculosis lectures. In 1937, a government inquiry reviewed the Anti-Tuberculosis Service in Wales. In 1938, the Association moved into new offices in Lord Davies' newly-opened Temple of Peace and Health in Cardiff. The Association's role became redundant following the National Health Service Act 1948 and it was disbanded. The Association's organisation included a Board of Governors and a Council; in 1928, a Necessitous Areas Sub-committee was established to review provision in South Wales. In 1937, its staff numbered over 1,000. The presidents of the Association included Lord Davies, his widow Henrietta, Lady Davies (d. 1948), his son the 2nd Baron Davies (1915-1944) and his sister Miss Gwendoline E. Davies (1882-1951). WNMA participated in two radio programmes about its work: 'Getting and Spending on Rates' (1939) and 'Searchlight on TB' (1949). In the course of its work, WNMA amassed a library of government and other publications relating to the incidence and treatment of TB.

The Welsh School in Ashford, Middlesex, England started as the British Charity School in London, where it was established in 1718 by the Society of Ancient Britons. The institution was supported by voluntary contributions. It moved to Ashford in 1857. In 1882, it became a single-sex school, renamed the Welsh Girls School. It is now named St David's School. The school accumulated some papers of related organisations, including the Society of Ancient Britons, the Cymmrodorion, the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (an educational publisher) and correspondence with Llandaff Bishopric Committee concerning the appointment of a Welsh Bishop in 1849.

François Jaffrennou (Taldir, 1879-1956), Breton nationalist writer and editor, was born in Carnoët, Côtes du Nord, Brittany, on 15 March 1879 to Claude Jaffrennou and Anna Ropars.
He assumed the bardic name Taldir ab Hernin in 1899 on being accepted into the Gorsedd at the National Eisteddfod in Cardiff and went on to co-found the Goursez Vreizh (the Gorsedd of Brittany) in 1901. 'Bro Gozh ma Zadoù', his Breton translation of 'Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau', has come to be regarded as the Breton national anthem.
He worked for several Breton newspapers, then co-founded the periodical Ar Vro and the newspaper Ar Bobl at Carhaix, Finistère. These came to an end in 1914 at the outbreak of the First World War, during which Jaffrennou served in the French army. From 1926 he published the quarterly review An Oaled. He was the author of numerous books, mainly in Breton, including four volumes of poetry.
He was imprisoned from 1944 to 1946 on suspicion of collaboration during the Nazi Occupation, but was ultimately pardoned. His last days were spent in Le Mans and Bergerac. He died 23 March 1956 and was buried in Carhaix.

Esyllt Thomas Lawrence was born in Morriston, Swansea, on 3 December 1917. She studied German and French at Newnham College, Cambridge, graduating in 1940, then married the diplomat Derek Poole, which led to her settling in Mexico City in 1943. The marriage broke down but in Mexico she met the exiled Catalan writer Lluís Ferran de Pol who she married in 1947. He was allowed to return to Catalonia in 1948 and the couple settled in his home town of Arenys de Mar; their only daughter was born that year. Over the next few decades Lawrence became the primary exponent of Catalan-Welsh relations. She translated Saunders Lewis's 'Siwan' into Catalan as La corda del penjat (Barcelona, 1962) (with her husband) and E. Tegla Davies's Gŵr Pen y Bryn as La Masio del Turo (Barcelona, 1985); with Vic John she translated Ferran de Pol's Albans de l'Alba into Welsh as Cyn y Wawr (Llandysul, 1994).
From 1989, following Ferran de Pol's retirement, the couple shared their time between Arenys and Llanbleddian, Cowbridge. She was awarded the Creu de Sant Jordi (Cross of Saint George) by the Catalan government in 1994 and died in Bridgend, 4 April 1995.

Dr J. D. K. Lloyd (1900-1978), antiquary, author of A Guide to Montgomery (1936) and of various articles on local history, was mayor of Montgomery, 1932-38 and 1961-62, High Sheriff of Montgomeryshire, 1940, secretary of the Powysland Club, 1937-67, and editor of Archaeologia Cambrensis, 1956-69, as well as holding various other public and academic offices.

Cledwyn Hughes, Lord Cledwyn of Penrhos, (1916-2001), was a prominent Labour politician and Welshman.
Cledwyn Hughes, a native of Holyhead, a son of the manse, graduated in law from Aberystwyth in 1937, qualified as a solicitor in 1940, served in the RAF during the war and worked as a solicitor in Anglesey from 1946. After standing twice in the Labour interest against Lady Megan Lloyd George in 1945 and 1950, he captured Anglesey in 1951, thereafter serving continuously until his retirement in 1979. A fervent devolutionist, Hughes was the second Secretary of State for Wales, 1966-1968, succeeding the veteran Jim Griffiths, and pressing successfully to extend the powers and authority of the new department. He was also Minister of Agriculture, 1968-1970, and Chairman of the Labour Party, 1974-1979. Hughes held a large number of offices within the Labour Party and at Westminster.
Following his retirement from the Commons, he became the Lord Cledwyn of Penrhos, acting as opposition leader in the Lords, 1982-1992, fighting against some of the excesses of the Conservative governments. He was an active president of the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, 1975-1985, and subsequently Pro-Chancellor of the University of Wales, 1985-1994. Lord Cledwyn was also an erudite, cultured, patriotic Welshman who remained passionately supportive of the National Eisteddfod.

The first Women's Institute meeting of England and Wales was held in Llanfairpwll, Anglesey on 11 September 1915. The WI movement originanted in Canada and is the largest voluntary women’s membership in the UK with over 200,000 members. It is an educational, social, non-party political organisation. Members in Wales take part in national and local campaigns, including 'Get cooking', 'Gardening with Schools', 'Pathway to the 21st century project' and 'Menter Iaith Welsh language project'. The national headquarters of the WI, the National Federation of Women's Institutes (NFWI), is in London. The archives of the National Federation of Women's Institutes are held at The Women's Library at the Library of the London School of Economics. There is also an office in Cardiff, NFWI-Wales 19 Cathedral Rd, Pontcanna, Cardiff.